📐 Methodology

Public Transport Score Explained

How gettinthr calculates a single, comparable score for every Sydney and Melbourne suburb — covering journey quality, Opal and Myki cost efficiency, and network connectivity.

The gettinthr public transport score gives every suburb in Sydney and Melbourne a single number between 0 and 100. It's designed to make it easy to compare suburbs objectively — whether you're a commuter choosing where to live, a property researcher analysing a market, or a real estate agent advising a buyer.

The score is a composite of three equally weighted components, each measuring a different dimension of public transport quality.

The Three Components

45%
Journey Quality
Effective travel time to key destinations, penalising long trips and excessive waiting or transfers
30%
Cost Efficiency
Weekly commute costs using actual Opal and Myki fare data, including weekly cap effects
25%
Connectivity
How many destinations are reachable within a reasonable time, weighted by number of transfers required

Journey Quality (45%)

Journey Quality measures how long it actually takes to get from a suburb to key destinations across the city. We don't just measure raw travel time — we calculate effective travel time, which includes waiting time at stops, interchange time between services, and a penalty for journeys requiring multiple transfers.

A suburb that can reach the CBD in 20 minutes with a direct train scores significantly higher than one that requires 20 minutes of travel plus a 10-minute wait for a connecting bus. This reflects the real-world experience of commuting, not just the timetable.

Key destinations measured: Sydney CBD, Parramatta, Sydney Airport, Macquarie Park, and Olympic Park for Sydney suburbs. Equivalent major employment centres for Melbourne suburbs.

Cost Efficiency (30%)

Cost Efficiency scores how much a typical commute costs per week using actual Opal and Myki fare data sourced from publicly available GTFS feeds. This component accounts for the Opal weekly travel cap ($50 for Sydney) — suburbs where commuters hit the cap mid-week effectively receive free travel for the remainder of the week, which improves their cost score.

A suburb with a $5 weekly commute cost scores near 100 on cost efficiency. A suburb where commuters spend the maximum $50 per week scores lower, though still benefits from the cap preventing costs from going higher.

Connectivity (25%)

Connectivity measures how many different destinations a commuter can realistically reach from a suburb using public transport. We count the number of destinations reachable within a reasonable travel time, then weight that count by how many transfers are required — direct connections score higher than journeys requiring two or three changes.

This component rewards suburbs that are genuinely well-served by the network, not just suburbs that happen to be close to one major line.

Score Ranges

Excellent 80–100 Exceptional public transport — fast, cheap, and highly connected. Typical of inner-city Sydney and Melbourne suburbs.
Good 65–79 Strong public transport with minor limitations in journey time, cost or connectivity.
Average 50–64 Adequate public transport for most commuting needs, with some trade-offs.
Below Average 35–49 Limited public transport — long journeys, high costs, or poor connectivity to the broader network.
Poor 0–34 Very limited public transport. These suburbs are typically outer fringe areas where car dependency is high.

Real Suburb Examples

To illustrate how the three components combine into a final score, here are four real Sydney suburbs at different points on the scale.

Ultimo
86.7
#2 of 781 Sydney suburbs
Journey
86.5
Cost
75.8
Connectivity
96.3
Parramatta
72.1
#27 of 781 Sydney suburbs
Journey
68.0
Cost
62.0
Connectivity
88.0
Campbelltown
60.7
#450 of 781 Sydney suburbs
Journey
48.0
Cost
58.0
Connectivity
72.0
Maldon
34.6
#781 of 781 Sydney suburbs
Journey
5.3
Cost
99.4
Connectivity
24.5

Interesting note on Maldon: Despite ranking last overall, it scores 99.4 on Cost Efficiency — because the few trips available are cheap. This illustrates how a suburb can score well on one component but poorly overall due to major limitations in journey quality and connectivity.

Data Sources

The gettinthr score is built on publicly available GTFS (General Transit Feed Specification) data published by Transport for NSW and Public Transport Victoria. GTFS is the standard format used globally for public transport timetables and stop locations. Opal and Myki fare data is sourced from publicly available fare schedules.

Scores are recalculated periodically as timetable and fare data is updated. The score reflects typical weekday commuting patterns and does not account for weekend timetables, which are generally less frequent.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does my suburb score lower than a nearby suburb with worse trains?
The score combines three components — a suburb might have excellent trains but poor bus connectivity, or high fares that drag down its cost score. Check your suburb's individual component scores to see where it's losing points.
Does the score account for frequency of services?
Yes — waiting time is factored into effective journey time. A suburb with infrequent services will score lower on Journey Quality because commuters spend more time waiting at stops.
Can I use this data for property research or real estate analysis?
Yes. The gettinthr score is designed to be a reliable, comparable metric for suburb-level public transport quality. For commercial data licensing enquiries, please contact us via the About page.
How often is the data updated?
Scores are updated periodically as new GTFS timetable data and fare schedules are published by Transport for NSW and Public Transport Victoria.
Is Melbourne scored the same way as Sydney?
Yes — the same three-component methodology applies to all 450 Melbourne suburbs, using Myki fare data and Melbourne-specific key destinations including the CBD, major employment hubs and universities.

Use This Data

Every Sydney and Melbourne suburb has a full public transport report on gettinthr — including its composite score, component breakdown, journey times to key destinations, weekly Myki and Opal cost estimates, and a connectivity map showing reachable destinations.

The suburb rankings page shows the top 10 best connected suburbs in both cities. You can also search any suburb directly for its full report.

Check your suburb's score

Search any Sydney or Melbourne suburb to see its full public transport report — scores, journey times, Opal and Myki costs, and connectivity map.